1 00:00:36,049 --> 00:00:03,830 [Music] 2 00:00:40,250 --> 00:00:38,030 hello and welcome to the show I'm Martin 3 00:00:42,530 --> 00:00:40,260 Willis your host and this is a 4 00:00:46,190 --> 00:00:42,540 pre-recorded show tonight I am going to 5 00:00:48,470 --> 00:00:46,200 be somewhere warm and out of touch with 6 00:00:52,010 --> 00:00:48,480 the internet so uh 7 00:00:54,889 --> 00:00:52,020 um hopefully I will be enjoying myself 8 00:00:57,470 --> 00:00:54,899 while this airs and uh thank you all for 9 00:01:02,330 --> 00:00:57,480 listening I have some great guests this 10 00:01:03,770 --> 00:01:02,340 evening we have Massimo uh tell durani 11 00:01:08,270 --> 00:01:03,780 um trying to pronounce that the best I 12 00:01:11,090 --> 00:01:08,280 can and also gen scene Andresen and they 13 00:01:14,270 --> 00:01:11,100 have been involved in this book I love 14 00:01:17,090 --> 00:01:14,280 when academics take a look at the UAP 15 00:01:19,550 --> 00:01:17,100 topic and I think in the last you know 16 00:01:23,690 --> 00:01:19,560 three three and a half uh coming up on 17 00:01:27,190 --> 00:01:23,700 is it four years coming up on uh that 18 00:01:29,929 --> 00:01:27,200 um there is more of uh 19 00:01:34,010 --> 00:01:29,939 academics that are are looking at this 20 00:01:35,450 --> 00:01:34,020 topic seriously and not as concerned 21 00:01:38,210 --> 00:01:35,460 um we're going to be talking about that 22 00:01:39,910 --> 00:01:38,220 a lot uh tonight uh with my two guests 23 00:01:44,210 --> 00:01:39,920 I'm going to bring them in right now 24 00:01:47,210 --> 00:01:44,220 welcome Maximo Massimo yes thank you for 25 00:01:49,910 --> 00:01:47,220 having me here thank you and John scene 26 00:01:52,670 --> 00:01:49,920 thank you thank you Martin now you 27 00:01:54,770 --> 00:01:52,680 reached out to me Jensen so I do 28 00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:54,780 appreciate that and 29 00:01:58,130 --> 00:01:56,880 um so I don't know which one of you want 30 00:01:59,810 --> 00:01:58,140 to take this I want to know what the 31 00:02:02,270 --> 00:01:59,820 Genesis of writing this book I'm going 32 00:02:04,609 --> 00:02:02,280 to put this up uh right now what the 33 00:02:07,550 --> 00:02:04,619 Genesis of writing this book was 34 00:02:09,529 --> 00:02:07,560 I I can probably take that one um okay 35 00:02:11,630 --> 00:02:09,539 well I I did reach out to you Martin 36 00:02:14,330 --> 00:02:11,640 because I've been following your podcast 37 00:02:17,690 --> 00:02:14,340 for a long time and I've always enjoyed 38 00:02:20,089 --> 00:02:17,700 it so much I I know you have a great 39 00:02:22,550 --> 00:02:20,099 podcast you're really a very fair 40 00:02:25,790 --> 00:02:22,560 interviewer and 41 00:02:28,010 --> 00:02:25,800 um you've got great guests and so yes 42 00:02:31,490 --> 00:02:28,020 um I I was the one that came up with the 43 00:02:35,690 --> 00:02:31,500 idea I had been working with my 44 00:02:37,930 --> 00:02:35,700 co-editor up to Octavio a John Torres 45 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:37,940 in a completely different area 46 00:02:44,270 --> 00:02:41,280 astrobiology ethics and he had been 47 00:02:47,089 --> 00:02:44,280 editing a volume in that field and so I 48 00:02:51,050 --> 00:02:47,099 got to know him when that project was 49 00:02:54,170 --> 00:02:51,060 completed I pitched this idea and he 50 00:02:56,809 --> 00:02:54,180 thought it was a great idea and so we 51 00:03:00,290 --> 00:02:56,819 just then started contacting many 52 00:03:01,850 --> 00:03:00,300 different people it was very important 53 00:03:04,910 --> 00:03:01,860 to me that it be an international 54 00:03:07,309 --> 00:03:04,920 project so I wanted as much 55 00:03:10,190 --> 00:03:07,319 representation as I could get from 56 00:03:12,890 --> 00:03:10,200 academics around the world and I also 57 00:03:16,910 --> 00:03:12,900 wanted it to be multi-disciplinary which 58 00:03:19,930 --> 00:03:16,920 is why you see a section on science then 59 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:19,940 some you know philosophy a little bit of 60 00:03:27,110 --> 00:03:22,800 interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary 61 00:03:30,649 --> 00:03:27,120 research and we even have one chapter 62 00:03:34,369 --> 00:03:30,659 about sort of the you know medical type 63 00:03:36,770 --> 00:03:34,379 side of things so yeah that was it and 64 00:03:37,570 --> 00:03:36,780 Massimo was one of the first people to 65 00:03:41,390 --> 00:03:37,580 accept 66 00:03:43,190 --> 00:03:41,400 so I thank you very much for that and 67 00:03:44,869 --> 00:03:43,200 then after I could tell people that he 68 00:03:47,390 --> 00:03:44,879 was on board then I got a lot more 69 00:03:50,229 --> 00:03:47,400 people coming on board so thank you 70 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:50,239 Massimo for that thank you yeah 71 00:03:55,309 --> 00:03:53,040 yes and what uh what was your interest 72 00:03:57,589 --> 00:03:55,319 in this topic I know you've written 73 00:03:59,210 --> 00:03:57,599 about it for a number of years so you 74 00:04:00,949 --> 00:03:59,220 must have had some type of fascination 75 00:04:03,710 --> 00:04:00,959 with it in general 76 00:04:05,890 --> 00:04:03,720 yeah uh I have to tell you I've been 77 00:04:09,589 --> 00:04:05,900 reading a lot of 78 00:04:13,850 --> 00:04:09,599 ufological books in my free time and 79 00:04:17,629 --> 00:04:13,860 honestly I I was a board because it was 80 00:04:20,750 --> 00:04:17,639 it was all about stories or something I 81 00:04:25,550 --> 00:04:20,760 wanted to see if we can do more about 82 00:04:28,730 --> 00:04:25,560 that and and if uh as an astronomer I 83 00:04:31,670 --> 00:04:28,740 could apply my methodology and also 84 00:04:35,030 --> 00:04:31,680 sensor instruments to try to get real 85 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:35,040 data on the phenomenon so already in 86 00:04:43,010 --> 00:04:38,880 1994 uh three years after me and 87 00:04:46,969 --> 00:04:43,020 obtaining my PhD uh I presented the 88 00:04:50,749 --> 00:04:46,979 project of a so-called UFO monitoring 89 00:04:55,450 --> 00:04:50,759 astronomy like UFO monitoring which I 90 00:04:59,660 --> 00:04:55,460 presented in a big Congress in 1994 91 00:05:01,070 --> 00:04:59,670 Justin in Norway where famous 92 00:05:05,270 --> 00:05:01,080 [Music] 93 00:05:09,370 --> 00:05:05,280 phenomena occurring very often so that 94 00:05:11,930 --> 00:05:09,380 was my start from that time on I 95 00:05:16,129 --> 00:05:11,940 organized and participated the two 96 00:05:20,210 --> 00:05:16,139 Expeditions uh using sensors so field 97 00:05:22,129 --> 00:05:20,220 work trying to get the data on this kind 98 00:05:25,129 --> 00:05:22,139 of phenomena because in installing it's 99 00:05:29,090 --> 00:05:25,139 almost like a natural laboratory because 100 00:05:32,150 --> 00:05:29,100 this phenomena occurred very often and 101 00:05:33,850 --> 00:05:32,160 at the same time I was an astronomer at 102 00:05:36,830 --> 00:05:33,860 University Tech to 103 00:05:40,850 --> 00:05:36,840 both Optical astronomy and and radio 104 00:05:46,249 --> 00:05:40,860 astronomy I was also a researcher in the 105 00:05:48,590 --> 00:05:46,259 field of safety and uh I also 106 00:05:51,290 --> 00:05:48,600 did City research 107 00:05:53,390 --> 00:05:51,300 at the same time parallel line for 108 00:05:56,870 --> 00:05:53,400 something like uh 109 00:06:01,610 --> 00:05:56,880 um you know Dr Jackie and Mr Rider that 110 00:06:05,450 --> 00:06:03,350 um so I've heard 111 00:06:07,310 --> 00:06:05,460 um I've heard well 112 00:06:09,710 --> 00:06:07,320 I want to say I guess I would call them 113 00:06:12,350 --> 00:06:09,720 more of uh Skeptics or debunkers either 114 00:06:15,890 --> 00:06:12,360 one of them uh more more of skeptic 115 00:06:18,409 --> 00:06:15,900 Skeptics and and I I like to uh I 116 00:06:22,610 --> 00:06:18,419 appreciate skepticism but I have heard 117 00:06:24,409 --> 00:06:22,620 them say in the past and there's a a 118 00:06:27,409 --> 00:06:24,419 great blog that my friend Alejandro 119 00:06:30,170 --> 00:06:27,419 Rojas did on this where they'll say Well 120 00:06:31,430 --> 00:06:30,180 if you know UFOs are out there and you 121 00:06:33,830 --> 00:06:31,440 know other people are seeing them how 122 00:06:36,950 --> 00:06:33,840 come no astronomers are seeing them well 123 00:06:38,809 --> 00:06:36,960 uh he corrected that by giving all types 124 00:06:42,290 --> 00:06:38,819 of accounts of astronomers and I 125 00:06:44,330 --> 00:06:42,300 personally know uh two of them that had 126 00:06:45,770 --> 00:06:44,340 um you know one of them a big triangle 127 00:06:48,650 --> 00:06:45,780 flew right over his head while he had 128 00:06:50,930 --> 00:06:48,660 his his telescope on his tripod on his 129 00:06:54,529 --> 00:06:50,940 shoulder walking from uh from an event 130 00:06:56,930 --> 00:06:54,539 and then another one um who's who has uh 131 00:06:59,210 --> 00:06:56,940 had an underwater situation which is 132 00:07:01,909 --> 00:06:59,220 really he was on a submarine when there 133 00:07:03,710 --> 00:07:01,919 was something going over 200 knots 134 00:07:05,870 --> 00:07:03,720 um that was seen on radar so I mean very 135 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:05,880 interesting this was years ago 136 00:07:12,710 --> 00:07:09,120 but anyway I'm going to ask you uh have 137 00:07:14,390 --> 00:07:12,720 you known of other astronomers that have 138 00:07:16,850 --> 00:07:14,400 claimed to have seen 139 00:07:20,749 --> 00:07:16,860 some something 140 00:07:24,290 --> 00:07:20,759 no not personally because I have known 141 00:07:28,010 --> 00:07:24,300 many astronomers in Italy and abroad but 142 00:07:30,350 --> 00:07:28,020 I know of an investigation by an 143 00:07:33,770 --> 00:07:30,360 American astronomer many years ago in 144 00:07:34,909 --> 00:07:33,780 the 50s I think or 60s who investigated 145 00:07:39,790 --> 00:07:34,919 the 146 00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:39,800 astronomers 147 00:07:46,430 --> 00:07:43,500 some prodigies in the sky so it happened 148 00:07:50,270 --> 00:07:46,440 but it happened very rarely and the 149 00:07:54,770 --> 00:07:50,280 reason of that is that we when we use 150 00:07:57,670 --> 00:07:54,780 telescopes we observe a very thin 151 00:08:01,370 --> 00:07:57,680 portion of the sky something like 152 00:08:04,730 --> 00:08:01,380 essentially like a of two or four square 153 00:08:06,890 --> 00:08:04,740 degrees so the probability that we see 154 00:08:10,550 --> 00:08:06,900 something that we didn't want to search 155 00:08:13,670 --> 00:08:10,560 is extremely low so it's a just a 156 00:08:16,010 --> 00:08:13,680 selection effect so the reason why 157 00:08:19,129 --> 00:08:16,020 astronomer didn't see is that an 158 00:08:21,529 --> 00:08:19,139 astronomer doesn't and go outside and 159 00:08:26,029 --> 00:08:21,539 look like a fish eye all over the sky 160 00:08:29,689 --> 00:08:26,039 but only a small point where there is a 161 00:08:32,810 --> 00:08:29,699 target that we want to observe I mean 162 00:08:35,990 --> 00:08:32,820 Stars galaxies or something else 163 00:08:39,310 --> 00:08:36,000 I was uh go ahead if I could jump in 164 00:08:42,230 --> 00:08:39,320 there is a there is a very famous 165 00:08:45,889 --> 00:08:42,240 Emeritus Stanford University Emeritus 166 00:08:48,290 --> 00:08:45,899 Professor Peter sturrick and he worked 167 00:08:50,449 --> 00:08:48,300 in astrophysics and he was the founder 168 00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:50,459 of the journal for scientific 169 00:08:56,930 --> 00:08:55,080 exploration or jse and back in 1994 he 170 00:09:00,710 --> 00:08:56,940 did a three-part 171 00:09:03,110 --> 00:09:00,720 study and research paper on specifically 172 00:09:05,449 --> 00:09:03,120 you know this question of what's going 173 00:09:09,110 --> 00:09:05,459 on with astronomers and are they seeing 174 00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:09,120 UFOs and he himself had had a sighting 175 00:09:12,949 --> 00:09:11,940 so he was extremely interested in the 176 00:09:16,190 --> 00:09:12,959 topic 177 00:09:18,230 --> 00:09:16,200 um because you know being as we now call 178 00:09:21,050 --> 00:09:18,240 them trained observers but in this case 179 00:09:24,590 --> 00:09:21,060 not a military trained Observer but but 180 00:09:27,650 --> 00:09:24,600 a scientific one he was convinced that 181 00:09:29,990 --> 00:09:27,660 what he saw was quite unusual and so 182 00:09:34,130 --> 00:09:30,000 that's a that's a good resource that 183 00:09:36,070 --> 00:09:34,140 three-part jse study from 1994 Peter 184 00:09:38,449 --> 00:09:36,080 sturrick 185 00:09:40,430 --> 00:09:38,459 s-t-u-r-r-o-c-k I have heard the name 186 00:09:43,430 --> 00:09:40,440 and I don't know exactly why but I have 187 00:09:45,410 --> 00:09:43,440 heard that name it must pertain to this 188 00:09:48,290 --> 00:09:45,420 in particular I would think 189 00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:48,300 um so I was in an observatory at a 190 00:09:53,870 --> 00:09:51,060 college uh several years ago and I was 191 00:09:56,570 --> 00:09:53,880 looking at Andromeda and uh all of a 192 00:09:58,850 --> 00:09:56,580 sudden this bright flash was so bright I 193 00:10:00,530 --> 00:09:58,860 yelled like and it was actually a 194 00:10:02,750 --> 00:10:00,540 meteorite I mean what are the odds of 195 00:10:04,190 --> 00:10:02,760 that I mean it was it streaked and it 196 00:10:06,710 --> 00:10:04,200 was just a loud like burst of light 197 00:10:08,210 --> 00:10:06,720 right in my eye but uh so I mean you're 198 00:10:09,949 --> 00:10:08,220 observing such a small like you're 199 00:10:11,509 --> 00:10:09,959 saying such a small little section and 200 00:10:13,610 --> 00:10:11,519 the odds of that have has that ever 201 00:10:16,310 --> 00:10:13,620 happened to you or anyone that you know 202 00:10:18,650 --> 00:10:16,320 yeah yeah it happened 203 00:10:21,470 --> 00:10:18,660 um uh I was using different kind of 204 00:10:23,930 --> 00:10:21,480 telescopes uh uh at least three four 205 00:10:28,250 --> 00:10:23,940 times and it happened to have a shooting 206 00:10:31,009 --> 00:10:28,260 star just during an observation because 207 00:10:33,769 --> 00:10:31,019 I was in the computer room and 208 00:10:37,550 --> 00:10:33,779 unfortunately during the exposure there 209 00:10:40,730 --> 00:10:37,560 was this uh streak of the light on but 210 00:10:43,550 --> 00:10:40,740 it was clearly the something like a 211 00:10:47,389 --> 00:10:43,560 shooting star something like that only 212 00:10:50,389 --> 00:10:47,399 once I had a very strange thing uh I was 213 00:10:53,930 --> 00:10:50,399 alone there was no technician and there 214 00:10:56,090 --> 00:10:53,940 was a opening the Dome here 215 00:10:58,670 --> 00:10:56,100 um all of a sudden there was a big flash 216 00:11:01,550 --> 00:10:58,680 of light oh outside I thought it was 217 00:11:04,910 --> 00:11:01,560 headlights colored lights from the road 218 00:11:10,490 --> 00:11:04,920 that anyway is quite far away and the 219 00:11:12,949 --> 00:11:10,500 beam is perpendicular to to the line of 220 00:11:16,449 --> 00:11:12,959 sight so it's difficult that it 221 00:11:20,930 --> 00:11:16,459 penetrated inside the Dome at that point 222 00:11:24,470 --> 00:11:20,940 I was using a photo Photon counting 223 00:11:26,090 --> 00:11:24,480 photometer all of a sudden it went in 224 00:11:29,389 --> 00:11:26,100 over range 225 00:11:31,130 --> 00:11:29,399 and I had to reboot all the system it 226 00:11:33,889 --> 00:11:31,140 took about 20 minutes to reboot 227 00:11:37,069 --> 00:11:33,899 everything you know we with those all 228 00:11:39,710 --> 00:11:37,079 the floppy disks it was a smaller 229 00:11:42,110 --> 00:11:39,720 telescope and not the bigger one which 230 00:11:44,269 --> 00:11:42,120 is more modern so something strange 231 00:11:47,389 --> 00:11:44,279 happened once but I didn't see anything 232 00:11:50,389 --> 00:11:47,399 outside because it was very busy and 233 00:11:52,970 --> 00:11:50,399 problem solving and so on the only 234 00:11:56,509 --> 00:11:52,980 strange situation happened to me during 235 00:11:58,790 --> 00:11:56,519 astrophysical observation was that never 236 00:12:00,290 --> 00:11:58,800 anymore yeah well that was definitely 237 00:12:02,870 --> 00:12:00,300 aliens 238 00:12:04,970 --> 00:12:02,880 I'm joking I'm joking well I was looking 239 00:12:08,630 --> 00:12:04,980 outside yeah I was worried that they can 240 00:12:12,530 --> 00:12:10,310 well you're still here that's good they 241 00:12:13,790 --> 00:12:12,540 decided to leave you there yeah 242 00:12:15,230 --> 00:12:13,800 um so I don't know which one do you want 243 00:12:17,930 --> 00:12:15,240 to start this but I'd like for you to 244 00:12:20,750 --> 00:12:17,940 talk about the chapter or chapters you 245 00:12:23,329 --> 00:12:20,760 have added to this book um either one of 246 00:12:25,190 --> 00:12:23,339 you uh I had just started reading yours 247 00:12:27,350 --> 00:12:25,200 Massimo 248 00:12:29,569 --> 00:12:27,360 um but either one of you uh can take 249 00:12:31,130 --> 00:12:29,579 that I want to hear from both of you so 250 00:12:31,910 --> 00:12:31,140 I don't know who wants to give it a 251 00:12:34,790 --> 00:12:31,920 start 252 00:12:36,650 --> 00:12:34,800 you Martin just to clarify you'd like us 253 00:12:39,829 --> 00:12:36,660 to talk about our own chapters in the 254 00:12:41,870 --> 00:12:39,839 book or yeah okay you want to go first 255 00:12:43,670 --> 00:12:41,880 or you yeah go ahead yeah I will try to 256 00:12:45,370 --> 00:12:43,680 be uh quick 257 00:12:48,530 --> 00:12:45,380 um 258 00:12:51,610 --> 00:12:48,540 the invitation the invitation by by 259 00:12:54,590 --> 00:12:51,620 Jensen was very kind and also 260 00:12:57,230 --> 00:12:54,600 intellectually stimulating 261 00:13:01,430 --> 00:12:57,240 um the point was that 262 00:13:04,370 --> 00:13:01,440 um I felt that I had to tell what I 263 00:13:07,370 --> 00:13:04,380 think about the so-called UFO phenomenon 264 00:13:11,090 --> 00:13:07,380 and the way in which much be treated so 265 00:13:14,150 --> 00:13:11,100 I didn't feel that I had to explain 266 00:13:19,430 --> 00:13:14,160 technically what I'm doing I mean 267 00:13:22,250 --> 00:13:19,440 mathematically like uh I often do but I 268 00:13:25,329 --> 00:13:22,260 only wanted to tell what kind of 269 00:13:28,430 --> 00:13:25,339 speculations of the kind of ideas were 270 00:13:31,190 --> 00:13:28,440 rolling around my head about the 271 00:13:34,129 --> 00:13:31,200 phenomena and what came out was a 272 00:13:35,230 --> 00:13:34,139 chapter split in two parts the first 273 00:13:38,030 --> 00:13:35,240 part 274 00:13:42,230 --> 00:13:38,040 mentioning my activity with the city 275 00:13:43,610 --> 00:13:42,240 project and also I published on peer 276 00:13:45,350 --> 00:13:43,620 review journals like architect 277 00:13:46,090 --> 00:13:45,360 astronautica 278 00:13:48,710 --> 00:13:46,100 um 279 00:13:50,410 --> 00:13:48,720 investigating the possibility that the 280 00:13:54,050 --> 00:13:50,420 something 281 00:13:56,990 --> 00:13:54,060 and that Etc not only are sending 282 00:13:59,569 --> 00:13:57,000 signals to us which I was trying to get 283 00:14:03,470 --> 00:13:59,579 with a multi-channel spectrum analyzer 284 00:14:07,009 --> 00:14:03,480 but also that they could send some 285 00:14:11,269 --> 00:14:07,019 um technological objects towards us or 286 00:14:14,210 --> 00:14:11,279 they could surround their own stars with 287 00:14:17,090 --> 00:14:14,220 the Techno things that we call technos 288 00:14:20,389 --> 00:14:17,100 example so I did a technical proposal 289 00:14:22,490 --> 00:14:20,399 how to find them and what came out is 290 00:14:25,430 --> 00:14:22,500 that what do we expect from that 291 00:14:28,730 --> 00:14:25,440 research we expect infra and infrared 292 00:14:32,449 --> 00:14:28,740 access from their star for instance a 293 00:14:33,490 --> 00:14:32,459 solar type star like it it is suspect to 294 00:14:37,190 --> 00:14:33,500 be 295 00:14:40,009 --> 00:14:37,200 is not expected to send a lot of 296 00:14:42,290 --> 00:14:40,019 infrared delegation if we have an excess 297 00:14:44,050 --> 00:14:42,300 of infrared radiation that could be due 298 00:14:47,449 --> 00:14:44,060 to 299 00:14:50,389 --> 00:14:47,459 technological sphere that is wrapping 300 00:14:54,069 --> 00:14:50,399 the star like a so-called Dyson Sphere 301 00:14:58,310 --> 00:14:54,079 Dyson Sphere some of those 302 00:15:02,210 --> 00:14:58,320 many objects can theoretically be sent 303 00:15:04,610 --> 00:15:02,220 out of their of the Dyson Sphere and 304 00:15:08,329 --> 00:15:04,620 they would become like a space arcs 305 00:15:11,030 --> 00:15:08,339 Dyson arcs one of them or more one or 306 00:15:12,590 --> 00:15:11,040 more could be in the solar system for 307 00:15:14,710 --> 00:15:12,600 instance 308 00:15:22,009 --> 00:15:18,290 which uh professionally Lord discovered 309 00:15:22,629 --> 00:15:22,019 with his colleagues could be one of them 310 00:15:26,650 --> 00:15:22,639 um 311 00:15:30,050 --> 00:15:26,660 uh and then clearly if we think about 312 00:15:33,410 --> 00:15:30,060 this kind of object which I imagine like 313 00:15:36,350 --> 00:15:33,420 a carriers uh they could send their own 314 00:15:40,250 --> 00:15:36,360 shuttles for exploration to the most 315 00:15:44,470 --> 00:15:40,260 interesting Planet ours and so we could 316 00:15:48,170 --> 00:15:44,480 see possibly UFOs or something like that 317 00:15:51,650 --> 00:15:48,180 and it's uh it's not impossible there is 318 00:15:54,290 --> 00:15:51,660 no proof about that I mean scientific 319 00:15:57,470 --> 00:15:54,300 proof but it's possible this is the 320 00:16:00,530 --> 00:15:57,480 standard View and I spoke about in the 321 00:16:02,389 --> 00:16:00,540 first part in the second part 322 00:16:06,410 --> 00:16:02,399 um I want you to mention because it's 323 00:16:09,170 --> 00:16:06,420 because of honesty uh of uh intellectual 324 00:16:12,230 --> 00:16:09,180 honesty uh what I've been studying 325 00:16:15,710 --> 00:16:12,240 because uh clearly I am very focused on 326 00:16:18,710 --> 00:16:15,720 my research technically I'm very much on 327 00:16:21,769 --> 00:16:18,720 the ground mathematically also now for 328 00:16:23,449 --> 00:16:21,779 instance but I also want to read I want 329 00:16:26,150 --> 00:16:23,459 to try to inform to see what my 330 00:16:29,810 --> 00:16:26,160 colleagues are are publishing 331 00:16:33,050 --> 00:16:29,820 um there is some important research that 332 00:16:36,170 --> 00:16:33,060 has been done by some German and Russian 333 00:16:40,069 --> 00:16:36,180 scientists about a behavior of plasmas 334 00:16:43,310 --> 00:16:40,079 in particular conditions okay and if 335 00:16:46,730 --> 00:16:43,320 they interact with the dust particles 336 00:16:50,030 --> 00:16:46,740 that are electrostatically charged it's 337 00:16:53,509 --> 00:16:50,040 possible that they some helical 338 00:16:57,769 --> 00:16:53,519 structure very similar not to say 339 00:17:00,710 --> 00:16:57,779 identical to the DNA start to form not 340 00:17:04,730 --> 00:17:00,720 only statically but dynamically they 341 00:17:07,809 --> 00:17:04,740 multiply so they have to say a reminder 342 00:17:09,770 --> 00:17:07,819 literally the phenomenon of 343 00:17:13,549 --> 00:17:09,780 organic life 344 00:17:16,909 --> 00:17:13,559 so someone this was published on the new 345 00:17:20,030 --> 00:17:16,919 Journal of physics in 2007 started to 346 00:17:24,049 --> 00:17:20,040 think about that is it possible life is 347 00:17:27,169 --> 00:17:24,059 developed only on carbon or even silicon 348 00:17:31,310 --> 00:17:27,179 or not on plasmas that was very 349 00:17:34,210 --> 00:17:31,320 interesting at the same time I noticed 350 00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:34,220 that there were Studies by physicists 351 00:17:41,630 --> 00:17:38,640 Quantum physicist David Baum on plasmas 352 00:17:44,870 --> 00:17:41,640 he did his PhD research of plasmas and 353 00:17:48,490 --> 00:17:44,880 he discovered that plasmas behave a not 354 00:17:50,390 --> 00:17:48,500 like separate particles but like a whole 355 00:17:52,450 --> 00:17:50,400 that is a 356 00:17:56,150 --> 00:17:52,460 kind of 357 00:17:58,490 --> 00:17:56,160 in a sort of unity in its Behavior if 358 00:18:00,070 --> 00:17:58,500 you trigger one particle all the others 359 00:18:04,130 --> 00:18:00,080 will feel that 360 00:18:08,150 --> 00:18:04,140 some other physicists founded in some 361 00:18:11,510 --> 00:18:08,160 conditions plasma particles can become 362 00:18:13,970 --> 00:18:11,520 entangled creating particles that are 363 00:18:17,590 --> 00:18:13,980 called plasmodes 364 00:18:20,930 --> 00:18:17,600 and third there is a theory 365 00:18:23,930 --> 00:18:20,940 that is still controversial but not so 366 00:18:25,190 --> 00:18:23,940 much controversial as 10 years ago by 367 00:18:30,169 --> 00:18:25,200 Noble 368 00:18:33,710 --> 00:18:30,179 physics and Nobel Prize Roger Perros 369 00:18:36,169 --> 00:18:33,720 and anesthesiologist Stuart hammeroff 370 00:18:37,730 --> 00:18:36,179 okay and they did a Model about 371 00:18:41,090 --> 00:18:37,740 consciousness 372 00:18:43,190 --> 00:18:41,100 and how the brain works okay and they 373 00:18:45,970 --> 00:18:43,200 elaborated the modeling particular 374 00:18:47,950 --> 00:18:45,980 Perros telling that 375 00:18:51,289 --> 00:18:47,960 the brain 376 00:18:55,390 --> 00:18:51,299 activity is not only made by 377 00:18:58,610 --> 00:18:55,400 um like a machine like the firing of 378 00:19:00,909 --> 00:18:58,620 electrical signals from the neurons from 379 00:19:04,669 --> 00:19:00,919 the asons from the 380 00:19:06,789 --> 00:19:04,679 synapses also but it's something that 381 00:19:10,250 --> 00:19:06,799 could be created by so-called 382 00:19:13,850 --> 00:19:10,260 microtubles which are components of the 383 00:19:17,690 --> 00:19:13,860 neurons when micro tubers become 384 00:19:20,409 --> 00:19:17,700 entangled together in Quantum way namely 385 00:19:25,310 --> 00:19:20,419 when you have a Quantum coherent 386 00:19:27,789 --> 00:19:25,320 Unity among 1 billion microtubules and 387 00:19:31,370 --> 00:19:27,799 then we have the spontaneous collapse 388 00:19:34,190 --> 00:19:31,380 both at the level of space-time and at 389 00:19:36,710 --> 00:19:34,200 the level Quantum vacuum at that point 390 00:19:39,650 --> 00:19:36,720 you have a moment of consciousness 391 00:19:43,690 --> 00:19:39,660 at that point I thought isn't it 392 00:19:48,230 --> 00:19:43,700 possible that the same mechanism happens 393 00:19:51,650 --> 00:19:48,240 with the plasma particles is it possible 394 00:19:54,350 --> 00:19:51,660 that some some plasma particles are 395 00:19:56,810 --> 00:19:54,360 entangled together in a in a conditional 396 00:19:59,570 --> 00:19:56,820 Quantum currents and that they are able 397 00:20:02,150 --> 00:19:59,580 to create Moments Of Consciousness so at 398 00:20:04,130 --> 00:20:02,160 this point yes 399 00:20:06,409 --> 00:20:04,140 no no I'm saying wow this is really 400 00:20:09,049 --> 00:20:06,419 fascinating it's fascinating it's 401 00:20:12,110 --> 00:20:09,059 fascinating something clearly 402 00:20:14,570 --> 00:20:12,120 um that there's nothing to do with the 403 00:20:18,110 --> 00:20:14,580 what I am doing now now I'm doing 404 00:20:21,470 --> 00:20:18,120 calculations only on spectroscopy but 405 00:20:24,590 --> 00:20:21,480 this is speculation and I want to 406 00:20:28,730 --> 00:20:24,600 specify it's a speculation but I think 407 00:20:32,470 --> 00:20:28,740 it's very important because if 408 00:20:36,169 --> 00:20:32,480 um there is a an analogy okay between 409 00:20:39,289 --> 00:20:36,179 plasma particles and the microtubles in 410 00:20:43,549 --> 00:20:39,299 the brain if the microtubules in the 411 00:20:47,810 --> 00:20:43,559 brain behave really like Perros say if 412 00:20:50,510 --> 00:20:47,820 plasma particles uh behave in in a 413 00:20:53,570 --> 00:20:50,520 similar way then it could be that some 414 00:20:56,870 --> 00:20:53,580 light balls like plasma balls like they 415 00:21:00,470 --> 00:20:56,880 are seen in a Stalin for instance but 416 00:21:02,090 --> 00:21:00,480 also in your country like the brown 417 00:21:05,990 --> 00:21:02,100 Mountain 418 00:21:09,110 --> 00:21:06,000 uh yakina or so uh it's for is it 419 00:21:12,350 --> 00:21:09,120 possible that these are kind of life 420 00:21:14,510 --> 00:21:12,360 form and in case that they can also 421 00:21:17,029 --> 00:21:14,520 reach a state of consciousness because 422 00:21:20,510 --> 00:21:17,039 of an entanglement quantum entanglement 423 00:21:23,289 --> 00:21:20,520 situation between its particles well I 424 00:21:27,110 --> 00:21:23,299 thought and then I told well 425 00:21:28,490 --> 00:21:27,120 we tried to stimulate this feminine in 426 00:21:31,310 --> 00:21:28,500 particular 427 00:21:34,430 --> 00:21:31,320 um my friend professor of Adeline strand 428 00:21:38,390 --> 00:21:34,440 in Norway is darling stimulating these 429 00:21:42,289 --> 00:21:38,400 balls using a laser beam and these balls 430 00:21:46,250 --> 00:21:42,299 were pulsating and every time the lizard 431 00:21:49,789 --> 00:21:46,260 game was aimed at them uh they were 432 00:21:52,970 --> 00:21:49,799 changing the position rate so like if it 433 00:21:56,390 --> 00:21:52,980 was intelligent it could be a sort of 434 00:21:58,850 --> 00:21:56,400 new uh Photon Photon 435 00:22:00,649 --> 00:21:58,860 um interaction that we don't know yet so 436 00:22:02,750 --> 00:22:00,659 something that has nothing to do with 437 00:22:05,990 --> 00:22:02,760 intelligence or something or it could be 438 00:22:09,590 --> 00:22:06,000 to something else I think I have an 439 00:22:13,450 --> 00:22:09,600 hypothesis that can be uh tested with 440 00:22:16,190 --> 00:22:13,460 instruments uh that uh Elizabeth 441 00:22:19,789 --> 00:22:16,200 trigger uh 442 00:22:22,909 --> 00:22:19,799 um collapse of the quantum wave function 443 00:22:25,970 --> 00:22:22,919 that unites all the particle and create 444 00:22:28,850 --> 00:22:25,980 momentarily a Consciousness moment this 445 00:22:31,909 --> 00:22:28,860 is mad hypothesis I know that I know it 446 00:22:34,549 --> 00:22:31,919 is mad but I know also what I like of 447 00:22:39,110 --> 00:22:34,559 this is that it can be tested using 448 00:22:42,830 --> 00:22:39,120 high-speed cameras or photometers to see 449 00:22:45,890 --> 00:22:42,840 if there is something coded inside in 450 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:45,900 the way in which these lights pulsate or 451 00:22:50,630 --> 00:22:48,720 change their color or the way in which 452 00:22:53,090 --> 00:22:50,640 they move in the sky 453 00:22:55,490 --> 00:22:53,100 Um this can be tested 454 00:22:58,210 --> 00:22:55,500 um I was participating to the 455 00:23:01,149 --> 00:22:58,220 International Academy of astronauts 456 00:23:04,010 --> 00:23:01,159 strontics I spoke 457 00:23:06,850 --> 00:23:04,020 presenting two Works in San Marino not 458 00:23:10,250 --> 00:23:06,860 about this but about City 459 00:23:12,789 --> 00:23:10,260 the next time three years later I sent a 460 00:23:15,850 --> 00:23:12,799 proposal to study also this possibility 461 00:23:19,010 --> 00:23:15,860 and the guy who command 462 00:23:22,970 --> 00:23:19,020 Setai in Europe with a very good 463 00:23:26,930 --> 00:23:22,980 scientist and uh who is also friend told 464 00:23:28,390 --> 00:23:26,940 don't dare to come to Paris to present 465 00:23:31,789 --> 00:23:28,400 this because 466 00:23:34,149 --> 00:23:31,799 the very most part of the commission is 467 00:23:37,610 --> 00:23:34,159 against against 468 00:23:41,270 --> 00:23:37,620 your proposal they're completely scared 469 00:23:43,190 --> 00:23:41,280 we are the duty to test things when 470 00:23:47,029 --> 00:23:43,200 things can be testable we have to test 471 00:23:49,490 --> 00:23:47,039 them and this is one only one 472 00:23:52,850 --> 00:23:49,500 possibility it's not what I am working 473 00:23:55,690 --> 00:23:52,860 on now but I think it's very important I 474 00:23:58,669 --> 00:23:55,700 feel it's very uh 475 00:24:00,830 --> 00:23:58,679 externally important 476 00:24:03,409 --> 00:24:00,840 that is really fascinating you know 477 00:24:05,330 --> 00:24:03,419 people have been by the way your English 478 00:24:07,450 --> 00:24:05,340 is perfect you have really great English 479 00:24:10,490 --> 00:24:07,460 oh thank you very much 480 00:24:13,310 --> 00:24:10,500 people have been talking about seeing 481 00:24:17,330 --> 00:24:13,320 they call them orbs a lot of times uh 482 00:24:19,669 --> 00:24:17,340 you know uh for years and a lot of 483 00:24:23,810 --> 00:24:19,679 people have been saying they seem to be 484 00:24:25,730 --> 00:24:23,820 under intelligent control which uh has 485 00:24:28,130 --> 00:24:25,740 you know you hear that over and over 486 00:24:29,750 --> 00:24:28,140 again when it comes to these things 487 00:24:32,270 --> 00:24:29,760 um you know the way they react the way 488 00:24:34,909 --> 00:24:32,280 they react to objects and whatever you 489 00:24:36,409 --> 00:24:34,919 know taking turns in front of people and 490 00:24:38,930 --> 00:24:36,419 things like that from you know what 491 00:24:40,070 --> 00:24:38,940 people have uh said or seem to have 492 00:24:40,730 --> 00:24:40,080 witnessed 493 00:24:43,430 --> 00:24:40,740 um 494 00:24:45,950 --> 00:24:43,440 and you know perhaps it's uh perhaps 495 00:24:47,450 --> 00:24:45,960 it's some type of life that we would not 496 00:24:48,830 --> 00:24:47,460 expect 497 00:24:52,909 --> 00:24:48,840 um you know that's that's the thing I 498 00:24:55,190 --> 00:24:52,919 think a lot when I just I I think that 499 00:24:57,529 --> 00:24:55,200 um a lot of times I think about the fact 500 00:24:59,390 --> 00:24:57,539 that we probably only see so much you 501 00:25:02,090 --> 00:24:59,400 know we have this spectrum that we see 502 00:25:04,669 --> 00:25:02,100 in in all our senses there may be other 503 00:25:07,730 --> 00:25:04,679 things around us that we have no idea 504 00:25:09,529 --> 00:25:07,740 that are exists at all which is another 505 00:25:11,450 --> 00:25:09,539 fascinating thing and the whole thing 506 00:25:13,430 --> 00:25:11,460 you said about the quantum like the 507 00:25:16,970 --> 00:25:13,440 quantum type of entanglement things like 508 00:25:19,850 --> 00:25:16,980 that is also you know uh just uh what 509 00:25:21,549 --> 00:25:19,860 did uh Einstein say spooky uh something 510 00:25:24,890 --> 00:25:21,559 I can't remember exactly what is 511 00:25:27,169 --> 00:25:24,900 injection at this in distance yeah 512 00:25:30,230 --> 00:25:27,179 that's right that's right uh really 513 00:25:32,390 --> 00:25:30,240 really really fascinating and as far as 514 00:25:34,430 --> 00:25:32,400 uh you know people have suggested there 515 00:25:36,769 --> 00:25:34,440 could you know panspermia might be 516 00:25:39,169 --> 00:25:36,779 something that's happened here or other 517 00:25:41,510 --> 00:25:39,179 places and it seems to me that life 518 00:25:43,610 --> 00:25:41,520 wants to exist you know who knows what 519 00:25:46,029 --> 00:25:43,620 the first Spark of Life how that all 520 00:25:48,830 --> 00:25:46,039 happened and where it all happened but 521 00:25:50,630 --> 00:25:48,840 but it does seem like life wants to 522 00:25:51,950 --> 00:25:50,640 exist what do you what do you think 523 00:25:54,769 --> 00:25:51,960 about that 524 00:25:57,590 --> 00:25:54,779 that talk well 525 00:26:00,350 --> 00:25:57,600 I am not the biologist so I cannot 526 00:26:02,690 --> 00:26:00,360 express things for which I am not 527 00:26:03,490 --> 00:26:02,700 competent but 528 00:26:08,810 --> 00:26:03,500 um 529 00:26:12,430 --> 00:26:08,820 uh if the plasma life hypothesis were 530 00:26:15,350 --> 00:26:12,440 true it could be demonstrated that then 531 00:26:21,230 --> 00:26:15,360 the universal would be full of life 532 00:26:23,470 --> 00:26:21,240 because uh 99 of the universe is made of 533 00:26:28,490 --> 00:26:23,480 plasma 534 00:26:31,510 --> 00:26:28,500 so life could exist everywhere also in 535 00:26:36,049 --> 00:26:31,520 the most Unthinkable place like the moon 536 00:26:38,450 --> 00:26:36,059 or other things regarding the biological 537 00:26:42,890 --> 00:26:38,460 biological 538 00:26:46,370 --> 00:26:42,900 um aspect of life I cannot tell anything 539 00:26:48,890 --> 00:26:46,380 because this is this is not my field but 540 00:26:52,430 --> 00:26:48,900 I might 541 00:26:55,909 --> 00:26:52,440 accept even if it's not demonstrated the 542 00:26:59,090 --> 00:26:55,919 possibility that yes comments are full 543 00:27:02,750 --> 00:26:59,100 of organic material and I also aim 544 00:27:05,149 --> 00:27:02,760 coming at with a radio telescope a lot 545 00:27:07,490 --> 00:27:05,159 of organic material and so they could 546 00:27:10,070 --> 00:27:07,500 have brought life there are many 547 00:27:12,649 --> 00:27:10,080 comments that are falling on Earth very 548 00:27:15,769 --> 00:27:12,659 little they they burn in the atmosphere 549 00:27:19,870 --> 00:27:15,779 normally it could be that or it could be 550 00:27:24,789 --> 00:27:19,880 that yes someone might have engineered 551 00:27:27,430 --> 00:27:24,799 life from elsewhere and the seeding 552 00:27:32,090 --> 00:27:27,440 uh planets 553 00:27:35,690 --> 00:27:32,100 first using terraforming like we could 554 00:27:38,690 --> 00:27:35,700 do maybe in the next 300 years on Mars 555 00:27:42,409 --> 00:27:38,700 yeah on Mars first starting with 556 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:42,419 terraforming and then injecting 557 00:27:47,029 --> 00:27:45,120 um the the seeds of Life the DNA this is 558 00:27:52,010 --> 00:27:47,039 very possible it's nothing science 559 00:27:55,490 --> 00:27:52,020 fiction it could be possible so uh it I 560 00:28:00,289 --> 00:27:55,500 don't think that life spontaneously 561 00:28:03,529 --> 00:28:00,299 um installs itself on the planets but 562 00:28:04,510 --> 00:28:03,539 that you need a push from uh from 563 00:28:07,190 --> 00:28:04,520 outside 564 00:28:09,169 --> 00:28:07,200 unless the commenter bring organic 565 00:28:11,870 --> 00:28:09,179 materials then yes everything could be 566 00:28:15,850 --> 00:28:11,880 spontaneous but you need something 567 00:28:19,669 --> 00:28:15,860 intelligent that creates such an Harmony 568 00:28:22,430 --> 00:28:19,679 that we see around us except for some 569 00:28:25,610 --> 00:28:22,440 mistakes uh you know all the software 570 00:28:27,470 --> 00:28:25,620 was not perfect in my opinion but anyway 571 00:28:30,710 --> 00:28:27,480 it's a beautiful spectacular 572 00:28:33,230 --> 00:28:30,720 yes now you mentioned silicone-based 573 00:28:35,210 --> 00:28:33,240 life the possibility of that what would 574 00:28:36,950 --> 00:28:35,220 that be you know instead of carbon based 575 00:28:41,330 --> 00:28:36,960 like what would that what would the 576 00:28:44,690 --> 00:28:41,340 difference be as far as uh like could 577 00:28:48,590 --> 00:28:44,700 there be DNA in in silicone-based life 578 00:28:50,810 --> 00:28:48,600 and what would we expect to see it for 579 00:28:53,690 --> 00:28:50,820 as an organism 580 00:28:56,570 --> 00:28:53,700 well in that case uh not being a 581 00:29:01,370 --> 00:28:56,580 biochemist or a biologist I can say that 582 00:29:05,470 --> 00:29:01,380 but uh in Silicon uh I don't know I have 583 00:29:08,450 --> 00:29:05,480 no idea uh but I might think that 584 00:29:12,590 --> 00:29:08,460 there are 585 00:29:17,510 --> 00:29:12,600 um I would say probes like 586 00:29:20,769 --> 00:29:17,520 um scientist Von Neumann uh decades ago 587 00:29:24,769 --> 00:29:20,779 predicted probes that are made of um 588 00:29:27,409 --> 00:29:24,779 silicon but also of intelligent silicon 589 00:29:30,649 --> 00:29:27,419 chips or something that is governed by 590 00:29:33,070 --> 00:29:30,659 artificial intelligence for instance as 591 00:29:36,289 --> 00:29:33,080 Professor Abby lawyer said several times 592 00:29:39,409 --> 00:29:36,299 it's possible it's difficult to think 593 00:29:43,970 --> 00:29:39,419 that a living being a biological living 594 00:29:45,350 --> 00:29:43,980 being will cross space to come up to 595 00:29:50,930 --> 00:29:45,360 here 596 00:29:55,010 --> 00:29:50,940 um uh staying in space for years 597 00:29:57,950 --> 00:29:55,020 okay I'm being subject to a cosmic 598 00:30:00,470 --> 00:29:57,960 radiation that is very dangerous so you 599 00:30:02,090 --> 00:30:00,480 would use something else that is 600 00:30:03,889 --> 00:30:02,100 robotically 601 00:30:08,630 --> 00:30:03,899 um probably 602 00:30:10,190 --> 00:30:08,640 um constructed to explore space and send 603 00:30:15,610 --> 00:30:10,200 data 604 00:30:18,950 --> 00:30:15,620 um to the origin of this the original 605 00:30:22,010 --> 00:30:18,960 biological beings 606 00:30:25,549 --> 00:30:22,020 um I have no idea how a silicon waveform 607 00:30:27,470 --> 00:30:25,559 can form some biologists think so I 608 00:30:29,889 --> 00:30:27,480 don't know the mechanism but I know that 609 00:30:32,269 --> 00:30:29,899 they have been hypothesizing this thing 610 00:30:34,370 --> 00:30:32,279 I personally think it's something 611 00:30:36,529 --> 00:30:34,380 technological 612 00:30:40,669 --> 00:30:36,539 um yeah I would say 613 00:30:42,409 --> 00:30:40,679 uh-huh wow uh well I'm I'm really 614 00:30:45,950 --> 00:30:42,419 excited about this conversation and 615 00:30:47,450 --> 00:30:45,960 really loving it uh so uh Jen's saying I 616 00:30:50,570 --> 00:30:47,460 would like for you if you could at this 617 00:30:51,769 --> 00:30:50,580 point talk about your your chapter that 618 00:30:54,649 --> 00:30:51,779 you've written 619 00:30:57,710 --> 00:30:54,659 sure actually I I have two chapters in 620 00:31:00,049 --> 00:30:57,720 the book The First and the last and 621 00:31:01,389 --> 00:31:00,059 the first is more or less an 622 00:31:04,669 --> 00:31:01,399 introduction 623 00:31:08,269 --> 00:31:04,679 explaining what the invitation was to 624 00:31:11,230 --> 00:31:08,279 the contributors and I just want to kind 625 00:31:14,269 --> 00:31:11,240 of back up one step and and make another 626 00:31:16,730 --> 00:31:14,279 statement which is Massimo and I are 627 00:31:19,370 --> 00:31:16,740 both very privileged to be members of 628 00:31:21,889 --> 00:31:19,380 the Galileo project at Harvard but but 629 00:31:25,850 --> 00:31:21,899 this project this book 630 00:31:29,090 --> 00:31:25,860 uh kind of predates that and so nothing 631 00:31:31,850 --> 00:31:29,100 oh thank you nothing that we say here 632 00:31:34,850 --> 00:31:31,860 during the interview should be in any 633 00:31:37,389 --> 00:31:34,860 way construed as any kind of a statement 634 00:31:42,649 --> 00:31:37,399 on behalf of Galileo project that is a 635 00:31:45,350 --> 00:31:42,659 completely different instrument based 636 00:31:46,690 --> 00:31:45,360 um you know mainstream scientific 637 00:31:49,190 --> 00:31:46,700 methodology 638 00:31:50,990 --> 00:31:49,200 projects so just to be really clear 639 00:31:52,970 --> 00:31:51,000 about that 640 00:31:54,470 --> 00:31:52,980 um uh now 641 00:31:57,830 --> 00:31:54,480 the book 642 00:32:01,970 --> 00:31:57,840 as Massimo said was meant to be 643 00:32:03,830 --> 00:32:01,980 speculative and when I used to teach I I 644 00:32:06,830 --> 00:32:03,840 did a lot of work in cognitive science 645 00:32:10,370 --> 00:32:06,840 and Neuroscience for example 646 00:32:11,210 --> 00:32:10,380 so what has always been interesting to 647 00:32:12,950 --> 00:32:11,220 me 648 00:32:18,049 --> 00:32:12,960 is 649 00:32:20,029 --> 00:32:18,059 with respect to the first chapter in the 650 00:32:21,769 --> 00:32:20,039 book which is called cartographies of 651 00:32:25,310 --> 00:32:21,779 knowledge and academic Maps or something 652 00:32:28,570 --> 00:32:25,320 like that but basically what what the 653 00:32:33,590 --> 00:32:28,580 thought project was for me was to say 654 00:32:37,610 --> 00:32:33,600 imagine just imagine if humankind were 655 00:32:40,630 --> 00:32:37,620 to come in contact with a wildly 656 00:32:43,310 --> 00:32:40,640 sophisticated and intelligent species 657 00:32:46,070 --> 00:32:43,320 what would that do 658 00:32:48,529 --> 00:32:46,080 to the cartography or the map 659 00:32:49,850 --> 00:32:48,539 of the academic disciplines 660 00:32:52,730 --> 00:32:49,860 because 661 00:32:53,990 --> 00:32:52,740 what I've noticed being in Academia you 662 00:32:57,350 --> 00:32:54,000 know most of my life although not 663 00:33:00,529 --> 00:32:57,360 entirely but most of it was 664 00:33:03,110 --> 00:33:00,539 we take for granted the demarcations 665 00:33:06,590 --> 00:33:03,120 between the disciplines so we almost 666 00:33:08,389 --> 00:33:06,600 take for granted this idea that this is 667 00:33:10,909 --> 00:33:08,399 physics and this is you know these are 668 00:33:12,950 --> 00:33:10,919 the end points of physics then we have 669 00:33:16,070 --> 00:33:12,960 this thing biology then we have 670 00:33:17,690 --> 00:33:16,080 chemistry you know Etc through all our 671 00:33:19,549 --> 00:33:17,700 disciplines and 672 00:33:23,389 --> 00:33:19,559 one of the things that intellectually 673 00:33:26,930 --> 00:33:23,399 always struck me is the fact that even 674 00:33:28,630 --> 00:33:26,940 though you have linguistic diversity and 675 00:33:30,950 --> 00:33:28,640 cultural diversity around the world 676 00:33:33,909 --> 00:33:30,960 people speaking completely different 677 00:33:36,110 --> 00:33:33,919 languages and very different 678 00:33:38,990 --> 00:33:36,120 ideological commitments and very 679 00:33:41,269 --> 00:33:39,000 different cultural contexts nevertheless 680 00:33:44,149 --> 00:33:41,279 in every major developed world that has 681 00:33:47,630 --> 00:33:44,159 a university system the map of the 682 00:33:51,409 --> 00:33:47,640 disciplines is more or less completely 683 00:33:53,810 --> 00:33:51,419 the same regardless of where you are on 684 00:33:56,750 --> 00:33:53,820 earth and regardless of what language 685 00:34:00,049 --> 00:33:56,760 you're speaking well that's kind of odd 686 00:34:02,149 --> 00:34:00,059 to me why is there the standardization 687 00:34:03,230 --> 00:34:02,159 and how we think about the disciplines 688 00:34:04,370 --> 00:34:03,240 but 689 00:34:09,829 --> 00:34:04,380 that 690 00:34:13,730 --> 00:34:09,839 standardization struck me as having a 691 00:34:15,530 --> 00:34:13,740 downside risk which is if we've gotten 692 00:34:19,369 --> 00:34:15,540 it wrong 693 00:34:23,810 --> 00:34:19,379 whole world 694 00:34:25,490 --> 00:34:23,820 and we're reproducing in our University 695 00:34:28,250 --> 00:34:25,500 system 696 00:34:31,669 --> 00:34:28,260 whatever we might have seen incorrectly 697 00:34:34,490 --> 00:34:31,679 so the thought experiment of of working 698 00:34:35,510 --> 00:34:34,500 you know speculating on what might we 699 00:34:37,669 --> 00:34:35,520 learn 700 00:34:41,149 --> 00:34:37,679 from an advanced extraterrestrial 701 00:34:43,909 --> 00:34:41,159 species was meant to sort of shape Us 702 00:34:46,909 --> 00:34:43,919 free of the commitments that we already 703 00:34:49,190 --> 00:34:46,919 have to these hard and fast disciplines 704 00:34:50,690 --> 00:34:49,200 so that's how I introduced it I was 705 00:34:53,329 --> 00:34:50,700 saying you know what do you think would 706 00:34:56,530 --> 00:34:53,339 these disciplines stay the same I very 707 00:34:59,990 --> 00:34:56,540 much doubt it because already we know 708 00:35:02,750 --> 00:35:00,000 obviously you know our biggest problem 709 00:35:04,190 --> 00:35:02,760 well a very big problem well let me back 710 00:35:07,430 --> 00:35:04,200 up another step 711 00:35:10,069 --> 00:35:07,440 we know we've gotten it wrong and how do 712 00:35:11,810 --> 00:35:10,079 we know that because Society is 713 00:35:14,990 --> 00:35:11,820 completely dysfunctional 714 00:35:20,569 --> 00:35:15,000 I mean this world couldn't be more 715 00:35:23,329 --> 00:35:20,579 dysfunctional if it tried and so that is 716 00:35:26,450 --> 00:35:23,339 an indicator that there's something very 717 00:35:29,750 --> 00:35:26,460 wrong because people work hard in school 718 00:35:31,849 --> 00:35:29,760 you know we all do and yet we come out 719 00:35:35,089 --> 00:35:31,859 we take lead well not myself personally 720 00:35:37,069 --> 00:35:35,099 but people who've graduated from very 721 00:35:39,829 --> 00:35:37,079 good universities and worked very hard 722 00:35:41,569 --> 00:35:39,839 and go into positions in leadership and 723 00:35:46,329 --> 00:35:41,579 then somehow it just it just doesn't 724 00:35:49,069 --> 00:35:46,339 work we're really in a mess so 725 00:35:51,950 --> 00:35:49,079 instead of blaming people for that or 726 00:35:54,890 --> 00:35:51,960 individuals for that I wanted to look at 727 00:35:57,770 --> 00:35:54,900 the root cause what might be wrong 728 00:35:58,790 --> 00:35:57,780 intellectually and cognitively about how 729 00:36:01,569 --> 00:35:58,800 we are 730 00:36:05,990 --> 00:36:01,579 dividing the disciplines and Academia 731 00:36:08,210 --> 00:36:06,000 that's causing us to reproduce again and 732 00:36:09,290 --> 00:36:08,220 again and again thinking that doesn't 733 00:36:12,349 --> 00:36:09,300 work 734 00:36:14,089 --> 00:36:12,359 so that that sort of that was the 735 00:36:16,370 --> 00:36:14,099 introduction and then people were 736 00:36:19,069 --> 00:36:16,380 invited to respond to that would 737 00:36:22,310 --> 00:36:19,079 disciplines merge what would some 738 00:36:25,130 --> 00:36:22,320 disciplines cease to exist what do you 739 00:36:26,990 --> 00:36:25,140 do with this massive divide between 740 00:36:30,170 --> 00:36:27,000 science and religion that people have 741 00:36:34,130 --> 00:36:30,180 been trying to bridge for decades and 742 00:36:37,130 --> 00:36:34,140 you know that has had mixed results 743 00:36:40,490 --> 00:36:37,140 so that was kind of the the starting off 744 00:36:42,710 --> 00:36:40,500 point the leaping off point now now to 745 00:36:46,089 --> 00:36:42,720 jump to the completely other side of the 746 00:36:50,810 --> 00:36:48,650 that that's a that's a big chapter 747 00:36:53,089 --> 00:36:50,820 that's a long chapter it's got three 748 00:36:56,270 --> 00:36:53,099 main parts I don't want to maybe go into 749 00:37:02,510 --> 00:36:56,280 too much detail but there 750 00:37:05,569 --> 00:37:02,520 what I set out to do was to consider 751 00:37:08,150 --> 00:37:05,579 sort of reality the nature of reality or 752 00:37:10,730 --> 00:37:08,160 ontology as it's called 753 00:37:13,430 --> 00:37:10,740 from three points of view so let's let's 754 00:37:16,130 --> 00:37:13,440 look at reality first from the point of 755 00:37:18,349 --> 00:37:16,140 view of the US government and what the 756 00:37:21,410 --> 00:37:18,359 U.S government has done in the last few 757 00:37:23,870 --> 00:37:21,420 years especially with the Inception the 758 00:37:26,210 --> 00:37:23,880 establishment of the unidentified aerial 759 00:37:28,970 --> 00:37:26,220 phenomenon task force task force the 760 00:37:31,790 --> 00:37:28,980 uaptf back in August 761 00:37:34,430 --> 00:37:31,800 um I think was August 14 of 2020 762 00:37:37,730 --> 00:37:34,440 so I I kind of Trace what the government 763 00:37:39,950 --> 00:37:37,740 has done since then and actually prior 764 00:37:43,069 --> 00:37:39,960 to that I go all the way back to early 765 00:37:44,390 --> 00:37:43,079 decades look at the FBI CIA et cetera 766 00:37:47,390 --> 00:37:44,400 so 767 00:37:50,030 --> 00:37:47,400 I'm triangulating I'm saying let's look 768 00:37:51,770 --> 00:37:50,040 at this phenomena from three point of 769 00:37:53,569 --> 00:37:51,780 view three points of view the first 770 00:37:58,250 --> 00:37:53,579 being the government 771 00:38:00,230 --> 00:37:58,260 the second is from the perspective of 772 00:38:03,710 --> 00:38:00,240 how David Baum 773 00:38:05,990 --> 00:38:03,720 who was in my mind one of the 774 00:38:08,569 --> 00:38:06,000 one of the biggest Geniuses that's ever 775 00:38:11,030 --> 00:38:08,579 existed on this planet David J balm was 776 00:38:14,390 --> 00:38:11,040 a physicist and a philosopher and a 777 00:38:17,030 --> 00:38:14,400 linguist and animistic so the second 778 00:38:21,950 --> 00:38:17,040 part of that last chapter looks at how 779 00:38:26,450 --> 00:38:21,960 might Ohm's thinking inform how we think 780 00:38:28,310 --> 00:38:26,460 about UAP and ETI and when I say ETI 781 00:38:30,410 --> 00:38:28,320 it's ETI it's the acronym 782 00:38:32,390 --> 00:38:30,420 extraterrestrial intelligence 783 00:38:37,569 --> 00:38:32,400 and then the third part of the chapter 784 00:38:40,730 --> 00:38:37,579 is how might Eddie be viewing us 785 00:38:43,430 --> 00:38:40,740 and so that you know that's the 786 00:38:44,990 --> 00:38:43,440 progression that I take us through in 787 00:38:47,990 --> 00:38:45,000 that final chapter 788 00:38:49,430 --> 00:38:48,000 but I want to you know rather than 789 00:38:52,849 --> 00:38:49,440 necessarily you know people can read 790 00:38:55,670 --> 00:38:52,859 that they can read it but but rather 791 00:38:58,609 --> 00:38:55,680 than take too much time on that right 792 00:39:00,109 --> 00:38:58,619 here although it might be useful to just 793 00:39:03,290 --> 00:39:00,119 run through a few important dates 794 00:39:05,810 --> 00:39:03,300 because it's it's very confusing for 795 00:39:09,050 --> 00:39:05,820 people what's happened since August of 796 00:39:11,150 --> 00:39:09,060 2020 with all the names and the groups 797 00:39:14,569 --> 00:39:11,160 and the ndaa and this that and the other 798 00:39:17,210 --> 00:39:14,579 thing so I might Circle back to that but 799 00:39:20,270 --> 00:39:17,220 I really want to connect to what Massimo 800 00:39:23,390 --> 00:39:20,280 was saying so in addition to our common 801 00:39:25,730 --> 00:39:23,400 interest in UAP and Eddie we have a 802 00:39:28,310 --> 00:39:25,740 common interest in David and deep 803 00:39:32,930 --> 00:39:28,320 respect for the work of David Bohm 804 00:39:35,210 --> 00:39:32,940 so in the third chapter I'm sorry the 805 00:39:38,690 --> 00:39:35,220 last chapter but in the the section on 806 00:39:41,990 --> 00:39:38,700 boom I really looked at 807 00:39:43,370 --> 00:39:42,000 one idea that Bohm has articulated in a 808 00:39:45,829 --> 00:39:43,380 paper 809 00:39:48,950 --> 00:39:45,839 um that's obviously cited but it's it's 810 00:39:50,450 --> 00:39:48,960 his idea of the inseparability of matter 811 00:39:53,150 --> 00:39:50,460 and consciousness 812 00:39:56,329 --> 00:39:53,160 and this might Now link to the earlier 813 00:39:58,010 --> 00:39:56,339 comments that Massimo made about plasmas 814 00:40:01,550 --> 00:39:58,020 so 815 00:40:03,849 --> 00:40:01,560 it seems to me based on all the 816 00:40:06,770 --> 00:40:03,859 documentation and all the witness 817 00:40:09,650 --> 00:40:06,780 testimony about the advanced 818 00:40:11,930 --> 00:40:09,660 capabilities of UAP 819 00:40:14,750 --> 00:40:11,940 that 820 00:40:17,450 --> 00:40:14,760 the Consciousness behind 821 00:40:19,310 --> 00:40:17,460 not conventional UAP but the truly 822 00:40:21,710 --> 00:40:19,320 extraterrestrial ones of which I believe 823 00:40:24,849 --> 00:40:21,720 there are some 824 00:40:27,230 --> 00:40:24,859 is not tripping over the Cartesian 825 00:40:28,550 --> 00:40:27,240 dualistic notion that mind and matter 826 00:40:32,870 --> 00:40:28,560 are separate 827 00:40:36,290 --> 00:40:32,880 so that's really a point I try to 828 00:40:37,490 --> 00:40:36,300 emphasize I think that is one of the 829 00:40:40,370 --> 00:40:37,500 places 830 00:40:44,210 --> 00:40:40,380 that Human Society has really gone wrong 831 00:40:46,790 --> 00:40:44,220 which is reinforcing mostly because of 832 00:40:50,329 --> 00:40:46,800 the influence of Descartes this notion 833 00:40:53,750 --> 00:40:50,339 that mind and matter are separate and 834 00:40:57,589 --> 00:40:53,760 boom does a beautiful job in a 1990 835 00:40:59,390 --> 00:40:57,599 paper in explaining why from his point 836 00:41:02,569 --> 00:40:59,400 of view and from the point of view of 837 00:41:04,790 --> 00:41:02,579 what he refers to as his ontological or 838 00:41:05,810 --> 00:41:04,800 causal interpretation of the quantum 839 00:41:09,170 --> 00:41:05,820 theory 840 00:41:14,150 --> 00:41:09,180 why mind and matter are inseparable 841 00:41:16,609 --> 00:41:14,160 and he I one of the statements that Beau 842 00:41:19,790 --> 00:41:16,619 made that I read you know probably over 843 00:41:22,910 --> 00:41:19,800 30 years ago but this just stuck with me 844 00:41:25,790 --> 00:41:22,920 oh there's a great picture of him I just 845 00:41:27,530 --> 00:41:25,800 a true Gina he and ramanu John the 846 00:41:30,650 --> 00:41:27,540 mathematician as far as I'm concerned 847 00:41:32,630 --> 00:41:30,660 are probably the two most genius people 848 00:41:36,829 --> 00:41:32,640 have ever existed 849 00:41:39,730 --> 00:41:36,839 um but he made a statement which is that 850 00:41:41,990 --> 00:41:39,740 even rocks have a type of 851 00:41:44,329 --> 00:41:42,000 proto-consciousness and I remember 852 00:41:47,710 --> 00:41:44,339 reading that over 30 years ago and being 853 00:41:51,829 --> 00:41:47,720 you know that having a really a wild 854 00:41:53,630 --> 00:41:51,839 moment when I read that statement and it 855 00:41:58,130 --> 00:41:53,640 does open up a lot of possibilities 856 00:42:00,650 --> 00:41:58,140 because for for boom mind and matter are 857 00:42:04,450 --> 00:42:00,660 not absolutes there's no substance dual 858 00:42:09,349 --> 00:42:04,460 substance dualism there it's a Continuum 859 00:42:12,470 --> 00:42:09,359 between it's like a magnet and one pole 860 00:42:14,930 --> 00:42:12,480 is more mental and the other pull is 861 00:42:17,270 --> 00:42:14,940 more material but essentially he 862 00:42:18,410 --> 00:42:17,280 explains how that whole thing is a 863 00:42:21,530 --> 00:42:18,420 continuum 864 00:42:23,630 --> 00:42:21,540 and and so it does open up a lot of 865 00:42:25,849 --> 00:42:23,640 possibilities for how we think about 866 00:42:28,790 --> 00:42:25,859 life and the nature of life and what is 867 00:42:32,150 --> 00:42:28,800 life and what is existence 868 00:42:34,490 --> 00:42:32,160 and and so anyway 869 00:42:36,829 --> 00:42:34,500 that was a lot so I'll just leave it 870 00:42:38,450 --> 00:42:36,839 there for you oh no no that's and you 871 00:42:39,650 --> 00:42:38,460 said you were going to circle back to 872 00:42:43,910 --> 00:42:39,660 some 873 00:42:47,450 --> 00:42:43,920 uh well maybe you know one one one thing 874 00:42:50,990 --> 00:42:47,460 I I I might want to do here just to make 875 00:42:53,270 --> 00:42:51,000 it clear because so many 876 00:42:55,849 --> 00:42:53,280 um I've noticed there's been a lot of 877 00:42:59,270 --> 00:42:55,859 Confusion And it certainly makes sense 878 00:43:02,450 --> 00:42:59,280 there's so much confusion because DOD 879 00:43:05,450 --> 00:43:02,460 has changed acronyms and there's this 880 00:43:08,569 --> 00:43:05,460 confusion about what's going on at DOD 881 00:43:11,270 --> 00:43:08,579 on the one hand and what's going on at 882 00:43:13,490 --> 00:43:11,280 the level of an ndaa which is an 883 00:43:17,270 --> 00:43:13,500 National Defense and authorization act 884 00:43:20,150 --> 00:43:17,280 and how those two things go together 885 00:43:21,710 --> 00:43:20,160 um you know obviously the ndaa being a 886 00:43:23,890 --> 00:43:21,720 piece of legislation and so that's 887 00:43:27,170 --> 00:43:23,900 driven by Congress on the one side 888 00:43:30,650 --> 00:43:27,180 whereas what we see on the other side is 889 00:43:32,030 --> 00:43:30,660 being driven by DOD and odni which is 890 00:43:34,730 --> 00:43:32,040 the office of Director of National 891 00:43:38,569 --> 00:43:34,740 Intelligence so I thought it would it 892 00:43:43,250 --> 00:43:38,579 might just make a little sense to say so 893 00:43:47,710 --> 00:43:43,260 the uaptf death was started in August of 894 00:43:51,410 --> 00:43:47,720 2020 and then in November of 895 00:43:54,170 --> 00:43:51,420 2021 what was established by the U.S 896 00:43:57,109 --> 00:43:54,180 government was what was called the well 897 00:44:00,290 --> 00:43:57,119 the acronym was aoi MSG which is 898 00:44:02,510 --> 00:44:00,300 completely unpronounceable I I tried to 899 00:44:04,490 --> 00:44:02,520 practice pronouncing it before I'm like 900 00:44:07,069 --> 00:44:04,500 you candy it's just you can't pronounce 901 00:44:08,650 --> 00:44:07,079 it but it is the Airborne object 902 00:44:11,750 --> 00:44:08,660 identification and management 903 00:44:15,410 --> 00:44:11,760 synchronization group that's right and 904 00:44:18,170 --> 00:44:15,420 so and also there was a um 905 00:44:20,630 --> 00:44:18,180 uh an executive Council also so in 906 00:44:23,870 --> 00:44:20,640 November 2021 907 00:44:26,450 --> 00:44:23,880 that was established and a lot of people 908 00:44:31,670 --> 00:44:26,460 don't realize that in the press release 909 00:44:36,650 --> 00:44:31,680 of November 23 of 2021 announcing the 910 00:44:39,230 --> 00:44:36,660 formation of aoi MSG it also announced 911 00:44:42,170 --> 00:44:39,240 immediate establishment of the task 912 00:44:45,230 --> 00:44:42,180 force so for example I've heard some 913 00:44:47,329 --> 00:44:45,240 people say oh you know now there's a 914 00:44:50,150 --> 00:44:47,339 task force a Navy task force on one side 915 00:44:51,410 --> 00:44:50,160 and then there's one to note the task 916 00:44:53,690 --> 00:44:51,420 force 917 00:44:58,250 --> 00:44:53,700 cease to exist 918 00:45:01,609 --> 00:44:58,260 when aoimsg came into being but then 919 00:45:04,569 --> 00:45:01,619 that got a little confusing because 920 00:45:08,390 --> 00:45:04,579 um in July of 2022 921 00:45:10,670 --> 00:45:08,400 aoimsg was renamed and it became then 922 00:45:14,030 --> 00:45:10,680 the all domain anomaly resolution 923 00:45:16,970 --> 00:45:14,040 officer arrow that we have now right so 924 00:45:21,170 --> 00:45:16,980 that was just a renaming and a 925 00:45:24,109 --> 00:45:21,180 broadening of scope and I've also heard 926 00:45:26,990 --> 00:45:24,119 people be confused by the the word in 927 00:45:28,970 --> 00:45:27,000 their domain so I heard 928 00:45:31,849 --> 00:45:28,980 um two podcasters I won't mention who 929 00:45:34,430 --> 00:45:31,859 but quite um prominent podcasters are 930 00:45:36,829 --> 00:45:34,440 like oh domain must mean different 931 00:45:38,569 --> 00:45:36,839 geographical regions of the world like 932 00:45:41,390 --> 00:45:38,579 the Middle East or Asia no it doesn't 933 00:45:45,470 --> 00:45:41,400 mean that at all it means you know air 934 00:45:47,990 --> 00:45:45,480 land sea the the dod domains right so 935 00:45:52,069 --> 00:45:48,000 now we have Arrow which is headed out by 936 00:45:55,250 --> 00:45:52,079 Dr Sean Kirkpatrick right and then just 937 00:45:58,130 --> 00:45:55,260 to keep everybody on their their toes 938 00:45:59,990 --> 00:45:58,140 um on December 17 just a few weeks ago 939 00:46:05,510 --> 00:46:00,000 2022 940 00:46:09,410 --> 00:46:05,520 the UAP acronym was renamed so what used 941 00:46:12,530 --> 00:46:09,420 to be unidentified aerial phenomenon are 942 00:46:16,130 --> 00:46:12,540 now unidentified anomalous phenomenon 943 00:46:18,370 --> 00:46:16,140 and that is to bring the acronym into 944 00:46:22,190 --> 00:46:18,380 alignment with the name of the office 945 00:46:23,450 --> 00:46:22,200 which is all domain anomaly resolution 946 00:46:24,950 --> 00:46:23,460 office 947 00:46:26,390 --> 00:46:24,960 so 948 00:46:28,430 --> 00:46:26,400 you know 949 00:46:30,650 --> 00:46:28,440 that's sort of what's happened in the 950 00:46:33,950 --> 00:46:30,660 progression of of the task force the 951 00:46:36,829 --> 00:46:33,960 office the acronyms on the one side but 952 00:46:40,490 --> 00:46:36,839 what's confusing for a lot of people is 953 00:46:43,970 --> 00:46:40,500 because it's confusing is that at the 954 00:46:47,210 --> 00:46:43,980 same time that DOD is going through 955 00:46:51,250 --> 00:46:47,220 these permutations and adjustments and 956 00:46:55,069 --> 00:46:51,260 shifts Congress is also driving its own 957 00:46:58,250 --> 00:46:55,079 agenda through the ndaa legislation and 958 00:47:04,130 --> 00:46:58,260 so you you had in the ndaa for fiscal 959 00:47:08,450 --> 00:47:04,140 year 2022 you had in six uh section 1683 960 00:47:13,010 --> 00:47:08,460 first the establishment of the office to 961 00:47:15,770 --> 00:47:13,020 address UAP and what was 962 00:47:18,710 --> 00:47:15,780 frustrating for some people was that it 963 00:47:22,250 --> 00:47:18,720 was almost as if DOD front kind of got 964 00:47:25,250 --> 00:47:22,260 out ahead of that by announcing its 965 00:47:26,870 --> 00:47:25,260 office before the ndaa was passed and 966 00:47:28,309 --> 00:47:26,880 but there was some realignment and 967 00:47:31,790 --> 00:47:28,319 that's got you know everything was 968 00:47:34,849 --> 00:47:31,800 smoothed over and then now in the ndaa 969 00:47:39,230 --> 00:47:34,859 for fiscal year 2023 which was just 970 00:47:42,410 --> 00:47:39,240 passed you have new reporting procedures 971 00:47:45,109 --> 00:47:42,420 for the new acronym unidentified 972 00:47:48,589 --> 00:47:45,119 anomalous phenomenon so you know I just 973 00:47:51,290 --> 00:47:48,599 I just feel a almost like a Civic 974 00:47:53,990 --> 00:47:51,300 obligation to kind of go through that 975 00:47:56,630 --> 00:47:54,000 yeah very clear because it is very 976 00:47:58,910 --> 00:47:56,640 complicated and especially at a European 977 00:48:00,829 --> 00:47:58,920 colleague say to me like what are you 978 00:48:04,670 --> 00:48:00,839 talking like I don't get the acronyms 979 00:48:07,910 --> 00:48:04,680 you know in and there is a tendency I 980 00:48:11,150 --> 00:48:07,920 think sometimes for people who are not 981 00:48:13,010 --> 00:48:11,160 familiar with the American system you 982 00:48:14,270 --> 00:48:13,020 know they might hear Congress do one 983 00:48:16,490 --> 00:48:14,280 thing and then they think that's the 984 00:48:18,250 --> 00:48:16,500 whole US Government approach when it's 985 00:48:20,390 --> 00:48:18,260 not you know there's kind of this 986 00:48:23,870 --> 00:48:20,400 jockeying and how are we going to handle 987 00:48:27,050 --> 00:48:23,880 the topic with DOD and odni on one side 988 00:48:29,150 --> 00:48:27,060 and and Congress kind of over here so 989 00:48:31,970 --> 00:48:29,160 yeah I'm glad thank you for letting me 990 00:48:34,309 --> 00:48:31,980 get that all out well I appreciate it uh 991 00:48:37,490 --> 00:48:34,319 that that was really good information I 992 00:48:40,309 --> 00:48:37,500 remember when that very long I forget 993 00:48:42,170 --> 00:48:40,319 exactly but I mean wow there you can't 994 00:48:46,609 --> 00:48:42,180 really have an acronym for that one very 995 00:48:49,550 --> 00:48:46,619 easily uh uh but now it's it's Arrow I 996 00:48:51,710 --> 00:48:49,560 guess or Arrow however that you know 997 00:48:55,190 --> 00:48:51,720 some say but very interesting I'll stick 998 00:48:57,050 --> 00:48:55,200 with the uh acronym UFO myself but it 999 00:48:59,089 --> 00:48:57,060 works that works good enough because I 1000 00:49:00,950 --> 00:48:59,099 heard uh you know someone say 1001 00:49:03,530 --> 00:49:00,960 when someone asks you 1002 00:49:05,930 --> 00:49:03,540 what is a UAP or you're going to say 1003 00:49:08,329 --> 00:49:05,940 well it's a UFO but you know I mean the 1004 00:49:10,210 --> 00:49:08,339 reason that term there's shy away from 1005 00:49:13,790 --> 00:49:10,220 it is because people have associated 1006 00:49:15,950 --> 00:49:13,800 associated it with you know uh The Nut 1007 00:49:17,930 --> 00:49:15,960 Cases saying that it's extraterrestrial 1008 00:49:20,870 --> 00:49:17,940 and in their words I'm not saying people 1009 00:49:22,790 --> 00:49:20,880 or Nut Cases I'm just saying that that 1010 00:49:25,250 --> 00:49:22,800 is why they wanted to get away from that 1011 00:49:27,710 --> 00:49:25,260 it's because the connotation of UFO 1012 00:49:29,870 --> 00:49:27,720 meaning alien but it doesn't really it 1013 00:49:31,069 --> 00:49:29,880 just means unidentified it's just a lot 1014 00:49:32,450 --> 00:49:31,079 of people will 1015 00:49:34,609 --> 00:49:32,460 um you know will put the two together 1016 00:49:35,450 --> 00:49:34,619 and speaking of that 1017 00:49:38,809 --> 00:49:35,460 um 1018 00:49:40,730 --> 00:49:38,819 for you Massimo the uh 1019 00:49:42,230 --> 00:49:40,740 a lot of Skeptics have said that I've 1020 00:49:44,270 --> 00:49:42,240 had on the show over the years and one 1021 00:49:47,630 --> 00:49:44,280 of them being Seth straw stack from seti 1022 00:49:50,390 --> 00:49:47,640 but uh they're they just talk about the 1023 00:49:52,490 --> 00:49:50,400 you know the space and I understand how 1024 00:49:53,870 --> 00:49:52,500 far away the nearest star is in 1025 00:49:56,450 --> 00:49:53,880 comparison 1026 00:50:00,650 --> 00:49:56,460 um I've said this before if you were in 1027 00:50:03,050 --> 00:50:00,660 Washington DC and you had uh the Sun the 1028 00:50:05,329 --> 00:50:03,060 size of a grapefruit the Earth would be 1029 00:50:06,849 --> 00:50:05,339 the size of a ballpoint pen and the 1030 00:50:10,130 --> 00:50:06,859 nearest star would be in San Francisco 1031 00:50:14,030 --> 00:50:10,140 so that kind of gives you kind of an uh 1032 00:50:15,410 --> 00:50:14,040 an idea of what the vast vast distances 1033 00:50:18,050 --> 00:50:15,420 are 1034 00:50:20,150 --> 00:50:18,060 um but I I've said this to other people 1035 00:50:22,010 --> 00:50:20,160 and I just want your opinion because 1036 00:50:23,569 --> 00:50:22,020 people will argue Skeptics will say 1037 00:50:26,450 --> 00:50:23,579 there's no way they could ever get here 1038 00:50:28,910 --> 00:50:26,460 in a lifetime and et cetera Etc perhaps 1039 00:50:30,589 --> 00:50:28,920 there's something in physics or some 1040 00:50:33,829 --> 00:50:30,599 other way of traveling 1041 00:50:35,390 --> 00:50:33,839 that they don't have to go through 1042 00:50:37,390 --> 00:50:35,400 that and I just wonder what your 1043 00:50:41,990 --> 00:50:37,400 thoughts were on that yeah 1044 00:50:45,410 --> 00:50:42,000 there are two ways to do 1045 00:50:49,329 --> 00:50:45,420 um to be able to cross uh so long 1046 00:50:53,510 --> 00:50:49,339 distances one way is the slow one 1047 00:50:57,349 --> 00:50:53,520 using a solar sales for instance yes or 1048 00:50:59,990 --> 00:50:57,359 microwave sales or anti matter 1049 00:51:03,950 --> 00:51:00,000 antimatter propulsion so the 1050 00:51:07,370 --> 00:51:03,960 anticulation process generates uh the 1051 00:51:10,069 --> 00:51:07,380 push at the very high speed uh fraction 1052 00:51:12,309 --> 00:51:10,079 of the speed of light that is possible 1053 00:51:16,150 --> 00:51:12,319 and it's anyway slow 1054 00:51:21,790 --> 00:51:16,160 you presume that they are very big arcs 1055 00:51:26,290 --> 00:51:21,800 that contains all living beings or a 1056 00:51:31,309 --> 00:51:26,300 automata or robots or 1057 00:51:35,089 --> 00:51:31,319 biological samples to be grown Once on 1058 00:51:37,930 --> 00:51:35,099 This arrived at destination so it's very 1059 00:51:41,390 --> 00:51:37,940 slow it can take thousands of years okay 1060 00:51:46,190 --> 00:51:41,400 but yet there are some kind of like 1061 00:51:50,650 --> 00:51:46,200 artificial planetoid where very big way 1062 00:51:55,250 --> 00:51:50,660 according to the diesel hypothesis 1063 00:51:57,290 --> 00:51:55,260 inside which people live have an 1064 00:52:01,609 --> 00:51:57,300 artificial 1065 00:52:06,230 --> 00:52:01,619 life and um and physicist American 1066 00:52:08,030 --> 00:52:06,240 physicists in the 70s Gerardo Neil was 1067 00:52:10,849 --> 00:52:08,040 already able to 1068 00:52:12,410 --> 00:52:10,859 um think about colonies the space 1069 00:52:15,650 --> 00:52:12,420 colonies 1070 00:52:18,829 --> 00:52:15,660 um around Earth or around the Moon that 1071 00:52:20,930 --> 00:52:18,839 can contain up to 1 million uh 1072 00:52:24,650 --> 00:52:20,940 inhabitants and where you can 1073 00:52:28,250 --> 00:52:24,660 reconstruct Earth-like Landscapes inside 1074 00:52:30,170 --> 00:52:28,260 okay so it's possible that there are 1075 00:52:34,490 --> 00:52:30,180 these artificial planetoid that have 1076 00:52:38,690 --> 00:52:34,500 been sent away the reason could be that 1077 00:52:42,710 --> 00:52:38,700 their planet was in danger because their 1078 00:52:47,630 --> 00:52:42,720 star is about to become an a giant red 1079 00:52:48,609 --> 00:52:47,640 giant during its nuclear Evolution so it 1080 00:52:51,950 --> 00:52:48,619 would 1081 00:52:54,589 --> 00:52:51,960 engulf all the their solar system so 1082 00:52:57,890 --> 00:52:54,599 it's time to go away okay so that is a 1083 00:53:00,109 --> 00:52:57,900 possibility the other one the most uh 1084 00:53:03,349 --> 00:53:00,119 I would say science fiction we want to 1085 00:53:06,710 --> 00:53:03,359 call comes in reality from uh 1086 00:53:11,450 --> 00:53:06,720 um it's a consequence of the one of the 1087 00:53:14,990 --> 00:53:11,460 solutions of Einstein field equation uh 1088 00:53:17,750 --> 00:53:15,000 so-called Einstein Rose and Bridge which 1089 00:53:19,630 --> 00:53:17,760 is the technical name to name mesh 1090 00:53:22,010 --> 00:53:19,640 called war or 1091 00:53:27,170 --> 00:53:22,020 a way to 1092 00:53:31,270 --> 00:53:27,180 uh to make a role in space-time and pass 1093 00:53:34,250 --> 00:53:31,280 from a point to another with no danger 1094 00:53:35,290 --> 00:53:34,260 and it's not a black hole it's something 1095 00:53:39,309 --> 00:53:35,300 else 1096 00:53:43,490 --> 00:53:39,319 but to obtain that 1097 00:53:45,530 --> 00:53:43,500 you need a lot of energy which is called 1098 00:53:46,809 --> 00:53:45,540 the negative energy which is taken from 1099 00:53:50,589 --> 00:53:46,819 the vacuum 1100 00:53:54,710 --> 00:53:50,599 for instance if you want to keep a mouth 1101 00:54:00,470 --> 00:53:54,720 of this form of opened a mouse that is 1102 00:54:04,849 --> 00:54:00,480 uh I want to say a five inch of diameter 1103 00:54:08,809 --> 00:54:04,859 open for one second in order to make it 1104 00:54:12,710 --> 00:54:08,819 a mouse pass from my side to the other 1105 00:54:13,970 --> 00:54:12,720 you would need the same energy that is 1106 00:54:14,770 --> 00:54:13,980 the 1107 00:54:18,349 --> 00:54:14,780 um 1108 00:54:21,290 --> 00:54:18,359 energy that corresponds to the mass of 1109 00:54:24,410 --> 00:54:21,300 our planet so it's an enormous quantity 1110 00:54:27,670 --> 00:54:24,420 of energy that the only 1111 00:54:32,150 --> 00:54:27,680 um how to say Superman intelligence can 1112 00:54:33,309 --> 00:54:32,160 create or that it's possible that and 1113 00:54:37,370 --> 00:54:33,319 due to Natural 1114 00:54:40,670 --> 00:54:37,380 reasons the universe is full of these 1115 00:54:44,089 --> 00:54:40,680 War models and on these tunnels where 1116 00:54:47,270 --> 00:54:44,099 when you enter a you have a short way to 1117 00:54:50,210 --> 00:54:47,280 to go wherever you want but anyway you 1118 00:54:53,809 --> 00:54:50,220 have to use conventional methods to go 1119 00:54:55,549 --> 00:54:53,819 to the gate and then you jump in but 1120 00:54:59,349 --> 00:54:55,559 it's physically it's it's a possibility 1121 00:55:01,670 --> 00:54:59,359 okay uh only a few 1122 00:55:03,829 --> 00:55:01,680 civilization can do that 1123 00:55:05,030 --> 00:55:03,839 well thank you both so much we're out of 1124 00:55:07,190 --> 00:55:05,040 time I know you have a call with the 1125 00:55:08,690 --> 00:55:07,200 Galileo project coming right up but I 1126 00:55:11,089 --> 00:55:08,700 want to thank you both so much it's been 1127 00:55:13,309 --> 00:55:11,099 fascinating I really love it and the 1128 00:55:15,049 --> 00:55:13,319 book is out there when this airs the 1129 00:55:16,510 --> 00:55:15,059 book will be out there and paperback and 1130 00:55:19,370 --> 00:55:16,520 get that on Amazon 1131 00:55:22,670 --> 00:55:19,380 extraterrestrial intelligence academic 1132 00:55:24,290 --> 00:55:22,680 and social implications and I will have 1133 00:55:27,730 --> 00:55:24,300 a link to that in the show notes thank 1134 00:55:30,530 --> 00:55:27,740 you both so much thank you thank you 1135 00:55:32,270 --> 00:55:30,540 all right take care now 1136 00:55:34,549 --> 00:55:32,280 all right everyone we'll be back next 1137 00:55:35,090 --> 00:55:34,559 week and remember to keep your eyes to 1138 00:55:46,370 --> 00:55:35,100 the sky